In Ross v. Housing Authority of Baltimore City,
CA No. 10, a case decided on March 22, 2013, the Maryland Court of Appeals held
that expert testimony is not necessary in establishing the source of exposure
in lead paint poisoning cases. Instead,
circumstantial evidence can be used in proving the source of lead paint
exposure.
In 2008, the Plaintiff, Cherie Ross brought two
lawsuits against the owners of her two child-hood homes. These suits alleged negligence and unfair
trade practices under the Consumer Protection Act and were brought against
Bernard Dackman and the Housing Authority of Baltimore City (HABC). In 2010, Ross settled her lawsuit against
Dackman.
The case at hand arises out of Ross’ suit against
the Defendant, the HABC. In her lawsuit,
Ross alleges that exposure to lead paint and dust in her child-hood home owned
by the HABC ultimately resulted in her suffering from brain damage caused by
lead paint poisoning.
Prior to this case reaching the Court of Appeals, a
Baltimore judge ruled in favor of the HABC after excluding the expert testimony
from Ross’ only expert witness. The
Court of Special Appeals affirmed the lower courts decision to exclude the
testimony of Ross’ expert witness.
Although the Court of Appeals concluded that the lower courts had
discretion to exclude expert testimony on the source of the lead paint
exposure, it remanded this case to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City to
reconsider in light of its holding that expert testimony is not necessary and
lead paint exposure can be established through circumstantial evidence.
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